Job Seeker & Working Visa Information for Germany

1. Job Seeker Visa for Germany

Opportunity Card (Section 20a of the Residence Act [AufenthG])

The opportunity card improves your chances of making contact with German employers and finding qualified employment in Germany.
To find out if you need to apply for an opportunity card visa to enter Germany, please refer to the Do I need a visa? section.

Requirements for an Opportunity Card

Are you from a country outside the EU/EEA or Switzerland and would like to apply for an opportunity card under Section 20a of the Residence Act [AufenthG]? The following options are available:

Option 1

You have a foreign non-academic vocational or academic qualification that is fully recognised in Germany. Alternatively, you obtained your academic or non-academic vocational qualification in Germany.

Tip: If you obtained your academic or non-academic vocational qualification in Germany, you can immediately apply for a residence permit for jobseekers under Section 20 of the Residence Act [AufenthG]. This gives you more time to look for a job (18 months instead of one year) and you can work part-time without restrictions during this time.

Option 2

You score a minimum of six points in the points system in addition to meeting the following requirements:

  • Completed vocational or academic training, recognised in the country where it was obtained.
  • Language proficiency: German skills (at least level A1) or English skills (at least level B2).
  • Proof of financial resources to fund your job search in Germany.
Tip: If you completed vocational training at a German Chamber of Commerce Abroad (AHK), it may be suitable. For details, visit the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB) website.

Points System for Opportunity Cards

The points system applies if you cannot demonstrate a fully recognised German qualification. Points are awarded based on the following criteria:

  • Equivalence of qualification: 4 points for partial recognition or compensatory measures.
  • Shortage occupation: 1 point for qualifications in shortage occupations.
  • Professional experience: 2-3 points based on years of experience.
  • Language skills: Up to 4 points for German or English proficiency.
  • Age: 2 points if aged 35 or younger; 1 point if aged between 35 and 40.
  • Previous stays in Germany: 1 point for legal stays of at least 6 months.
  • Spouse's qualification: 1 point if your partner meets the opportunity card requirements.

Opportunities and Usage

The opportunity card allows you to seek employment or become self-employed in Germany for up to one year. During this time, you may:

  • Work part-time for up to 20 hours a week.
  • Do job trials for up to 2 weeks per employer.
Tip: Start preparing for your job search early to make the most of your stay. For guidance, see the “Finding a job” section.

Self-Check: Opportunity Card

Answer questions in the self-check to find out if you're eligible. If successful, you can apply for an opportunity card at your diplomatic mission abroad. For residents of Germany, contact your local foreigners authority.

2. Work Visa for Germany

After securing a job in Germany, a work visa is required for non-EU citizens to live and work in Germany legally. The specific type of work visa depends on the kind of employment and your qualifications.

Who Can Apply for a German Work Visa?

Anyone who is a non-EU citizen, has a job offer from a German employer, and meets the eligibility criteria can apply for a German Work Visa. There are various types of work visas, including the EU Blue Card for highly skilled workers.

What Opportunities Does a Work Visa Offer?

A German work visa allows you to work and reside in Germany for a specific period. Upon obtaining a work visa, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency after a few years, depending on your qualifications and the type of employment. The EU Blue Card also provides a path to permanent residency.

Types of Work Visas in Germany

  • General Work Visa: For individuals with a job offer but who do not qualify for the EU Blue Card.
  • EU Blue Card: For highly skilled workers with a job offer that meets a minimum salary threshold.
  • Freelancer Visa: For self-employed individuals working in fields like IT, art, and consulting.

Work Visa Application Process

  • Job Offer: Secure a full-time job offer from a German employer.
  • Apply for Work Visa: Submit your application for a work visa or EU Blue Card at the German embassy or consulate.
  • Required Documents:
    • Valid passport
    • Job offer or employment contract
    • Qualifications and degrees
    • Proof of health insurance
    • Visa application form
  • Visa Processing: The processing time for a work visa is usually around 4 to 8 weeks.